How to Build a Polls API in Django Rest Framework?

Hi Dev,
This is a short guide on how to build a polls api in django rest framework?. it's simple example of how to build a polls api with serializers in django. I explained simply about how to create a polls api using django rest framework. I explained simply step by step django rest framework polls api example. Let's see bellow example django rest polls api tutorial.
The official Django manual is the polls lesson. I wanted to demonstrate how easy it is to use the Django Rest Framework to turn it into a reliable API as a fun exercise.
In this tutorial we'll create a basic Django To Do app and then convert it into a web API using serializers, viewsets, and routers.
Step 1: Create a Project
In this step, we’ll create a new django project using the django-admin. Head back to your command-line interface and run the following command:
django-admin startproject example
Step 2: Create a App
Now we'll create a single app called polls to store a list of post names. We're keeping things intentionally basic. Stop the local server with Control+c and use the startapp command to create this new app.
python manage.py startapp polls
Step 3: Update setting.py
In this step we require to do two things in our settings.py file, One is our installed app name Add the below lines to your settings.py file:
Next, you need to add it in the settings.py file as follows:
example/settings.py.... INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'rest_framework', 'polls', ]
Step 4: Create a Model
In this step we will require the database model for storing contacts.Open the polls/models.py file and add the following code:
polls/models.pyimport datetime from django.db import models from django.utils import timezone class Question(models.Model): question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200) pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published') def was_published_recently(self): now = timezone.now() return now - datetime.timedelta(days=1) <= self.pub_date <= now def __str__(self): return self.question_text class Choice(models.Model): question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE) choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200) votes = models.IntegerField(default=0) def __str__(self): return self.choice_text
Ok, all set. We can engender a migrations file for this change, then integrate it to our database via migrate.
python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate
Step 5: Update admin.py File
polls/admin.pyfrom django.contrib import admin from .models import Question from .models import Choice admin.site.register(Question) admin.site.register(Choice)Django Admin Interface:

Step 6: Creating the Serializers
In this step, we need to create Serializers allow complex data such as querysets and model instances to be converted to native Python datatypes that can then be easily rendered into JSON, XML or other content types. Serializers also provide deserialization, allowing parsed data to be converted back into complex types, after first validating the incoming data. Let’s start creating a serializer.
polls/serializers.pyfrom rest_framework import serializers from .models import Question class QuestionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: fields = ( 'id', 'question_text', 'pub_date', ) model = Question
Step 7: Creating the Views
In this step, we need to create the views for performing the fetch record to the database.Open the polls/views.py file and add:
polls/views.pyfrom rest_framework import viewsets from . import models from . import serializers class QuestionViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet): queryset = models.Question.objects.all() serializer_class = serializers.QuestionSerializer
Step 8: Creating URLs
In this section, we need a urls.py file within the apis app however Django doesn't create one for us with the startapp command. Create polls/urls.py with your text editor and paste below code.
polls/urls.pyfrom django.urls import path from .views import QuestionViewSet from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter router = DefaultRouter() router.register('', QuestionViewSet, basename='questions') urlpatterns = router.urls
Next, we will require the modify the urls.py your root preoject folder lets update the file.
example/urls.pyfrom django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path, include urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('api/', include('polls.urls')), ]
Run the Server
In this step, we’ll run the local development server for playing with our app without deploying it to the web.
python manage.py runserver
Next, go to the http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/ address with a web browser.
I Hope It will help you....