How to Use Search Filter in Django?
Hi Dev,
Now, let's see post of how to use search filter in django. if you want to see example of django search example tutorial then you are a right place. you will learn django search filter example. I would like to share with you how to implement search in django.
Here i will give you we will help you to give example of django search example. So let's see the bellow example:
Step 1: Create a Project
In this step, we’ll create a new django project using the django-admin. Head back to your command-line interface and run the following command:
django-admin startproject exampleStep 2: Create a App
cd example django-admin startapp core
Step 3: Update settings.py
Next, you need to add it in the settings.py file as follows:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'core', #new
]
Step 4: Create a Model
Now go for the models we will We'll call our single model Lead and it will have just two fields: name, email and message. And finally set __str__ to display the name of the lead in admin interface.
core/models.py
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Lead(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=100, unique=True)
message = models.CharField(max_length=500)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
Ok, all set. We can engender a migrations file for this change, then integrate it to our database via migrate.
python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate
Step 5: Update admin.py file
In this step, we need to configure admin file. open the core/admin.py file and add:
core/views.pyfrom django.contrib import admin from .models import Lead # Register your models here. admin.site.register(Lead)Output
So, add the record in our lead model manually..
Step 6: Creating the Views
In this step, we need to configure views. open the core/views.py file and add:
core/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Lead
from django.db.models import Q
from django.views.generic import ListView
# Create your views here.
class SearchResultsView(ListView):
model = Lead
template_name = "search.html"
def get_queryset(self): # new
query = self.request.GET.get("q",None)
if query:
object_list = Lead.objects.filter(
Q(name__icontains=query) | Q(email__icontains=query)
)
else:
object_list = Lead.objects.all()
return object_list
Step 7: Creating the Templates
Here, in this step we need to create a new folder named core in the templates folder of core.
core/templates/search.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Search</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style type="text/css">
body{
background-color: #f7fcff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5 pt-5">
<div class="row d-flex justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-9">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h3>How to Use Search Filter in Django? - <span class="text-primary">Tuts-Station.com</span></h3>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<ul>
{% for lead in object_list %}
<li>
{{ lead.name }}, {{ lead.email }}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</div>
<form action="{% url 'search' %}" method="get">
<input name="q" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search...">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Step 8: Creating URLs
In this section, we need a urls.py file within the core app however Django doesn't create one for us with the startapp command. Create core/urls.py with your text editor and paste below code.
core/urls.py
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('search', views.SearchResultsView.as_view(), name="search"),
]
Next, we require to add a URL path for our example app which can be done by importing include and setting a path for it.
example/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', include('core.urls')),
]
Run the Server
In this step, we’ll run the local development server for playing with our app without deploying it to the web.
python manage.py runserver
I Hope It will help you....